About Weeping Fig
Weeping Fig Introduction
The Weeping Fig (Ficus benjamina) is a popular ornamental plant known for its graceful, drooping branches and lush, glossy foliage. Native to Southeast Asia and parts of Australia, this evergreen tree has become a beloved houseplant worldwide due to its attractive appearance and adaptability to indoor conditions.
In its natural habitat, the Weeping Fig can grow up to 60 feet tall, but when cultivated indoors, it typically reaches a more manageable height of 6 to 10 feet. The plant features slender branches that arch elegantly, adorned with small, oval-shaped leaves that are dark green and slightly waxy. These leaves are typically 2 to 5 inches long and have a pointed tip, giving the plant a delicate and refined appearance.
One of the most notable features of the Weeping Fig is its ability to adapt to various light conditions, making it an ideal choice for both home and office environments. However, it’s important to note that while the plant is adaptable, it can be sensitive to changes in its environment, often responding by dropping leaves. This characteristic, while sometimes frustrating for growers, is actually a survival mechanism that allows the plant to conserve energy and adapt to new conditions.
Weeping Fig Care & Growing Guide
Caring for a Weeping Fig (Ficus benjamina) requires attention to detail and consistency, but with proper care, it can thrive as a beautiful indoor plant for many years. The key to success with this plant lies in providing stable conditions and avoiding sudden changes in its environment.
Light is a crucial factor in the care of a Weeping Fig. While it can tolerate low light conditions, it prefers bright, indirect light. Place it near a window with filtered sunlight or in a well-lit room, but avoid direct sunlight, which can scorch its leaves. Consistent watering is also essential, but be careful not to overwater. Allow the top inch of soil to dry out between waterings, and ensure good drainage to prevent root rot. During the growing season (spring and summer), water more frequently, reducing watering in the winter months when growth slows.
Maintaining proper humidity is another important aspect of Weeping Fig care. These plants prefer higher humidity levels, which can be achieved through regular misting, using a pebble tray filled with water, or placing a humidifier nearby. Fertilize your Weeping Fig during the growing season with a balanced, water-soluble fertilizer to promote healthy growth and lush foliage. Lastly, be prepared for some leaf drop when you first bring the plant home or if you move it to a new location. This is normal as the plant adjusts to its new environment, and with patience and consistent care, it will stabilize and thrive in its new home.
Soil
The Weeping Fig thrives in well-draining, rich, and slightly acidic soil with a pH range of 6.0 to 6.5. A good potting mix for this plant should contain a blend of peat moss, perlite, and sand to ensure proper drainage and aeration. The soil should be able to retain some moisture without becoming waterlogged, as this can lead to root rot.
Poor drainage is a common soil problem for Weeping Figs, which can result in yellowing leaves and root rot. To improve drainage, add perlite or coarse sand to the soil mix. Compaction can also be an issue, especially in older pots. Gently loosen the soil periodically to improve aeration. If the soil pH is too high or low, it can affect nutrient uptake. Use a pH testing kit and adjust with sulfur to lower pH or lime to raise it if necessary.
Salt build-up from fertilizers can be problematic, causing leaf burn. Flush the soil thoroughly with water every few months to leach out excess salts. Nutrient deficiencies, particularly nitrogen, iron, or magnesium, can cause yellowing leaves. Address this with a balanced, water-soluble fertilizer during the growing season. Root boundness can occur in pots that are too small, restricting growth and nutrient uptake. Repot the plant every 2-3 years or when roots start growing out of the drainage holes.
Fertilizer
The Weeping Fig benefits from regular fertilization during its active growing season, typically from spring to early fall. Use a balanced, water-soluble fertilizer with an NPK ratio of 3-1-2 or 8-8-8. Apply the fertilizer every 2-4 weeks during the growing season, diluted to half the strength recommended on the package.
Signs of over-fertilization include brown or burned leaf edges, stunted growth, and a white crust on the soil surface. Under-fertilization symptoms include pale or yellowing leaves, slow growth, and smaller than normal leaves.
For an organic alternative, you can use compost tea, fish emulsion, or a slow-release organic fertilizer. These options provide a gentler, more sustained nutrient release. Weeping Figs are particularly sensitive to salt build-up from synthetic fertilizers, so flushing the soil every few months can help prevent this issue.
This species is prone to iron deficiency, which manifests as yellowing leaves with green veins (chlorosis). If this occurs, supplement with an iron-rich fertilizer or chelated iron. Magnesium deficiency can also be common, causing yellowing between leaf veins. This can be addressed with Epsom salts dissolved in water and applied monthly during the growing season.
Watering
The Weeping Fig requires moderate watering, with the soil allowed to dry out slightly between waterings. Water thoroughly until water drains from the bottom of the pot, then empty the saucer to prevent the plant from sitting in water. Use room temperature water, as cold water can shock the roots.
Prefer slightly hard water or rainwater over softened water, which can contain high levels of salts. Tap water left out overnight can be used to allow chlorine to dissipate. Signs of underwatering include drooping leaves, dry and crispy leaf edges, and increased leaf drop. Overwatering symptoms include yellowing leaves, soft and mushy stems near the soil line, and a general wilted appearance despite moist soil.
Watering needs change seasonally. During the growing season (spring and summer), water more frequently as the plant actively grows. In fall and winter, reduce watering as the plant’s growth slows. Always check the soil moisture before watering, as individual conditions can vary based on pot size, humidity, and temperature.
Lighting
The Weeping Fig prefers bright, indirect light for optimal growth. It can tolerate moderate light conditions but thrives best when placed near a window with filtered sunlight. Avoid exposing the plant to direct sunlight, especially during the hot afternoon hours, as this can scorch the leaves.
Signs of insufficient light include elongated, spindly growth, smaller leaves, and leaf drop. The plant may also become less bushy and lose its vibrant green color. In contrast, signs of excessive light exposure include yellowing or browning of leaves, particularly on the side facing the light source, and increased leaf drop.
If natural light conditions are suboptimal, consider using artificial grow lights to supplement. LED grow lights can be particularly effective and energy-efficient. For plants receiving too much direct sunlight, use sheer curtains or window films to filter the light. In low light conditions, regularly rotate the plant to ensure even growth on all sides.
Temperature
The Weeping Fig thrives in temperatures between 65Β°F to 75Β°F (18Β°C to 24Β°C). It can tolerate slightly cooler temperatures down to about 55Β°F (13Β°C) but will suffer if exposed to temperatures below 50Β°F (10Β°C) for extended periods. Avoid placing the plant near drafty windows or doors in winter, as cold drafts can cause leaf drop.
This plant is sensitive to sudden temperature changes. Even a brief exposure to cold air, such as when bringing it home from a store in winter, can cause shock and leaf drop. When moving the plant or during seasonal changes, try to make temperature transitions gradual.
In summer, while the Weeping Fig can tolerate temperatures up to 85Β°F (29Β°C), it’s best to keep it away from air conditioning vents which can cause rapid temperature fluctuations. If kept outdoors during warm months, ensure it’s brought inside before temperatures drop below 55Β°F (13Β°C) at night.
To protect from extreme temperatures, use insulating materials like bubble wrap around the pot in winter, and provide shade or bring the plant indoors during extreme heat waves in summer. Maintaining a stable temperature year-round will help prevent stress and promote healthy growth.
Humidity
The Weeping Fig prefers moderate to high humidity levels, ideally between 50% to 70%. These levels mimic its natural tropical environment and promote healthy growth. To increase humidity, you can use a pebble tray filled with water placed beneath the pot, ensuring the pot doesn’t sit directly in the water. Regular misting of the leaves can also help, especially during dry winter months. Using a room humidifier is another effective method, particularly in dry climates or during winter when indoor heating can significantly reduce air moisture.
Symptoms of low humidity stress in Weeping Figs include brown leaf edges, leaf curling, and increased leaf drop. In extreme cases, new growth may appear stunted or deformed. Conversely, while Weeping Figs enjoy high humidity, excessive moisture can lead to fungal issues. Signs of this include water spots on leaves or mold growth on the soil surface.
For this species, pebble trays and room humidifiers are generally the most effective methods. Misting can be helpful but requires frequent application to have a significant impact. Grouping plants together can also create a microclimate with higher humidity. When using any humidifying method, ensure good air circulation to prevent fungal problems.
Propagation
Propagating a Weeping Fig can be done through stem cuttings or air layering. Here’s a step-by-step guide for stem cutting propagation:
1. Choose a healthy stem with several leaves, about 4-6 inches long.
2. Cut the stem at a 45-degree angle just below a leaf node.
3. Remove the lower leaves, leaving 2-3 leaves at the top.
4. Dip the cut end in rooting hormone powder.
5. Plant the cutting in a pot filled with moist, well-draining potting mix.
6. Cover the pot with a clear plastic bag to create a humid environment.
7. Place the pot in bright, indirect light.
8. Mist the cutting regularly and keep the soil slightly moist.
9. After 4-6 weeks, gently tug on the cutting. If you feel resistance, roots have formed.
10. Once rooted, gradually acclimatize the new plant to normal room conditions.
Air layering is generally more successful for Weeping Figs but takes longer. Stem cuttings have a lower success rate but can produce multiple plants at once.
The best time to propagate is in spring or early summer when the plant is actively growing. It typically takes 1-2 months for roots to develop and several more months for the new plant to establish fully.
Potting
The Weeping Fig prefers a pot with ample drainage holes to prevent water accumulation. Choose a pot that’s 1-2 inches larger in diameter than the current one when repotting. Terra cotta pots are ideal as they allow excess moisture to evaporate through the sides.
Use a well-draining potting mix specifically formulated for indoor plants, or create your own by mixing equal parts peat moss, perlite, and regular potting soil. This ensures good drainage while retaining enough moisture.
Repot young Weeping Figs annually in spring, and mature plants every 2-3 years or when they become root-bound. Signs that your plant needs repotting include roots growing out of drainage holes, water running straight through the pot, or slowed growth.
When repotting, gently remove the plant from its current pot, loosen the root ball, and trim any rotted or excessively long roots. Place the plant in the new pot at the same depth it was previously growing. Fill around the roots with fresh potting mix, firming gently.
After repotting, water thoroughly and place the plant in a shaded area for a few days to recover from the stress of transplanting. Gradually reintroduce it to its normal light conditions. Avoid fertilizing for about a month after repotting to prevent root burn.
Pruning
Best Time for Pruning
The ideal time to prune a Weeping Fig is in late winter or early spring, just before the active growing season begins. This allows the plant to recover quickly and produce new growth.
Frequency
Prune annually for maintenance, but you can trim lightly throughout the year to shape the plant or remove damaged parts.
Purpose
Pruning helps maintain the desired size and shape, promotes bushier growth, removes dead or diseased parts, and improves air circulation within the plant.
Tools
Use clean, sharp pruning shears or scissors. For thicker branches, you may need loppers.
Step-by-Step Guide
- Sanitize your pruning tools with rubbing alcohol or a diluted bleach solution.
- Remove any dead, damaged, or diseased branches first.
- Cut back overly long branches to maintain the desired shape.
- Trim some inner branches to improve air circulation.
- Make cuts at a 45-degree angle just above a leaf node or lateral branch.
- To encourage bushier growth, pinch off the tips of new growth.
- Step back periodically to assess the overall shape and balance.
Aftercare
After pruning, water the plant thoroughly and place it in a location with bright, indirect light. Avoid fertilizing for a few weeks to prevent stress on new growth.
Special Considerations
Weeping Figs can bleed a milky sap when cut, which can be irritating to skin and eyes. Wear gloves and protective eyewear when pruning. Also, be prepared for some leaf drop following pruning, which is normal as the plant adjusts.
Blooming
The Weeping Fig rarely blooms or produces fruit when grown indoors. In its natural outdoor habitat, it may produce small, inconspicuous flowers and fig-like fruits throughout the year, particularly in warm, tropical conditions. The blooming is not seasonal and doesn’t contribute significantly to the plant’s ornamental value.
Pests and Diseases
Pests
Common issues
Spider Mites, Tiny specks on leaves, fine webbing between leaves, yellowing or bronzing of foliage, Increase humidity, spray leaves with water, use insecticidal soap or neem oil
Scale Insects, Small, brown, shell-like bumps on stems and leaves, sticky residue on leaves, Remove by hand with a soft cloth, apply horticultural oil or neem oil
Mealybugs, White, cottony masses on leaves and stems, Remove with cotton swab dipped in alcohol, use insecticidal soap or neem oil
Diseases
Common issues
Root Rot, Yellowing leaves, wilting despite moist soil, brown and mushy roots, Reduce watering, improve drainage, repot in fresh soil if severe
Leaf Spot, Brown or black spots on leaves, yellowing around spots, Remove affected leaves, improve air circulation, avoid overhead watering
Botrytis Blight, Gray, fuzzy mold on leaves and stems, especially in humid conditions, Remove affected parts, reduce humidity, improve air circulation
Special Features
The Weeping Fig is known for its air-purifying qualities, effectively removing indoor air pollutants. Its graceful, arching branches and glossy leaves make it an attractive ornamental plant, often used in interior landscaping. Some varieties have variegated leaves, adding extra visual interest. While rarely flowering indoors, in its natural habitat it produces small figs that are enjoyed by wildlife.
Plant Benefits
The Weeping Fig has no significant herbal or pharmaceutical benefits. However, it is known for its air-purifying properties, effectively removing indoor air pollutants such as formaldehyde, xylene, and toluene. This can contribute to improved indoor air quality and potentially better respiratory health for inhabitants.
Additional Information
The Weeping Fig is often used in the art of bonsai due to its small leaves and ability to tolerate pruning. In some cultures, it’s considered a symbol of good luck and prosperity. When grown outdoors in suitable climates, it can develop an extensive root system that may damage sidewalks or building foundations, so careful placement is important.
Life Cycle
The Weeping Fig is an evergreen perennial. In its natural habitat, it can live for many decades, growing into a large tree. As a houseplant, with proper care, it can thrive for many years. It goes through a period of active growth in spring and summer, with slower growth in fall and winter. The plant doesn’t have a distinct flowering or fruiting cycle when grown indoors. Propagation from cuttings can be done to create new plants, essentially extending the life cycle indefinitely.
Are Weeping Fig Poisonous, Toxic
The Weeping Fig is toxic to cats, dogs, and can cause skin irritation in humans. All parts of the plant contain a milky sap that is irritating to the skin and toxic if ingested. For pets, ingestion can cause oral irritation, excessive drooling, and vomiting. In severe cases, it may lead to difficulty swallowing. For children, skin contact can cause rashes, and ingestion can lead to nausea and digestive upset. If ingestion occurs, rinse the mouth thoroughly and seek medical attention. To prevent issues, keep the plant out of reach of pets and children, and wear gloves when pruning or handling the plant.
Frequently Asked Questions
How often should I water my Weeping Fig?
Water your Weeping Fig when the top inch of soil feels dry. This is typically every 5-7 days, but can vary based on light, temperature, and humidity conditions.
Why is my Weeping Fig losing leaves?
Leaf drop in Weeping Figs is often due to environmental changes, such as moving the plant, drafts, or changes in light or temperature. It can also be caused by overwatering or underwatering.
Is the Weeping Fig toxic to pets?
Yes, the Weeping Fig is toxic to cats and dogs. If ingested, it can cause oral irritation, excessive drooling, and vomiting.
How much light does a Weeping Fig need?
Weeping Figs prefer bright, indirect light. They can tolerate some direct morning sun but should be protected from harsh afternoon sunlight.
How often should I fertilize my Weeping Fig?
Fertilize your Weeping Fig every 2-4 weeks during the growing season (spring and summer) with a balanced, water-soluble fertilizer diluted to half strength.
How do I propagate a Weeping Fig?
Weeping Figs can be propagated through stem cuttings or air layering. Stem cuttings should be taken in spring or early summer and rooted in moist potting soil.
Why are the leaves on my Weeping Fig turning yellow?
Yellowing leaves can be caused by several factors including overwatering, underwatering, low light, nutrient deficiencies, or pest infestations. Check the soil moisture and light conditions first.
How often should I repot my Weeping Fig?
Young Weeping Figs should be repotted annually, while mature plants can be repotted every 2-3 years or when they become root-bound.
Can Weeping Figs be grown outdoors?
Weeping Figs can be grown outdoors in USDA hardiness zones 10-11. In cooler climates, they can be moved outdoors during warm months but must be brought inside before temperatures drop below 55Β°F (13Β°C).
How do I increase humidity for my Weeping Fig?
To increase humidity, you can mist the leaves regularly, use a pebble tray filled with water, or place a humidifier near the plant. Grouping plants together can also create a more humid microclimate.
Can I grow Weeping Fig indoors
Difficulty
Intermediate
Size
Medium to Large
Light
Medium
Water
Medium
Flowering
No
Pet Safe
No
Air Purifier
High
Ficus benjamina botanical details
Common Name
Weeping Fig
Other Common Names
Benjamin Fig, Ficus Tree, Benjamin’s Fig
Botanical Name
Ficus benjamina
Native Area
Southeast Asia, including India, China, and Australia
Family Name
Moraceae
Plant Type
Tree (when grown outdoors), Shrub (when grown as a houseplant)
Genus
Ficus
Kingdom
Plantae
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Is there anything else you can tell me?
Why did the Weeping Fig get a job as a therapist? Because it was great at helping people leaf their troubles behind!