Ming Aralia Care: What to Know
Find out how to take care of ming aralia. This variety, Fabian, makes a gorgeous addition to the home. Discover how much lighting the plant needs, as well as when to water and fertilize. Also discover when to prune and provide humidity. Find out the temperatures that aralia likes indoors and pests that bother the plant.
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Today, we’re going to talk about the Ming Aralia, specifically the cultivar Fabian. There are many types of Aralias, most of which have fine foliage. However, the Ming Aralia Fabian, as you can see, has strikingly large, round leaves—sometimes described as “dinner plate” shaped. This is quite unique, as not many plants have leaves this round.
This is an Aralia, scientifically known as Polyscias scutellaria, and it’s the Fabian cultivar. These leaves are large, scalloped, and dark green with a glossy surface. They tend to curve outward slightly and have a deep purple tinge on the undersides. To the left, you can see an older specimen, which has grown to a considerable size. These plants can reach impressive heights, with some growing up to 12 feet tall indoors. The one to the left here is about 10 feet tall, while the younger one to the right will keep growing as long as it’s well cared for.
Lighting
Ming Aralia Fabian prefers medium to bright indirect light. A western or southern exposure works well, but place them a few feet from the window to avoid too much heat. They also thrive in eastern exposure windows, which provide bright morning light that becomes indirect in the afternoon. These plants do well under supplemental full-spectrum lighting, too. I’ll include a link below to a video on that.
Avoid direct sunlight, as it can cause leaf burn. Medium to bright indirect light is ideal for healthy growth.
Watering
Water when the top inch of soil has dried out. A moisture meter reading of around four, approaching three, is ideal. Like many houseplants, Ming Aralia Fabian benefits from slightly drying out between waterings. They are fast drinkers, so you may need to water them more frequently than other plants. However, be cautious not to overwater, as these plants are susceptible to edema—a condition where cells rupture due to excess water intake, causing small bumps on the leaves. These bumps look like scale insects but are actually part of the leaf and won’t come off.
Fertilizing
Ming Aralia Fabian isn’t a heavy feeder, but it appreciates occasional feeding. Feed it every two to three months during the growing season, avoiding the winter months. Use an organic fertilizer; I recommend the Green Gourmet Houseplant Food (link below). Over-fertilizing can lead to crispy leaf edges due to salt buildup in the soil. Organic fertilizers are gentler, and half-strength is a safe option if you’re uncertain.
Pruning
These plants don’t require much pruning, but if a leaf has died, clip it at the base. Avoid cutting more than a third of the plant at a time to prevent shock, as they are slow growers. The plant to the left started the same size as the one on the right about six or seven years ago, so growth is steady but not rapid.
Unique Features
One of the fascinating aspects of Ming Aralia Fabian is its trunk-like base, giving it the appearance of a small indoor tree. This architectural feature makes it a striking addition to any indoor space.
Humidity
Ming Aralia Fabian enjoys humidity. If you live in a dry climate, consider using a humidity tray to provide additional moisture. For those in naturally humid areas, extra humidity isn’t necessary, but in dry conditions, it helps prevent crispy leaf edges. I have a video on setting up a humidity tray, linked below.
Origin and Temperature
Originally from Polynesia, these plants prefer warmth. Ideal temperatures range from 65 to 85°F, but they can tolerate slightly higher temperatures. Anything below 65°F may cause slower growth or other issues, so if you notice any problems, try moving it to a warmer spot in your home.
Pests
Ming Aralia Fabian is relatively pest-resistant, though mealybugs may occasionally appear. The plant’s leathery leaves deter most pests, making it an excellent choice for indoor gardening.
FAQ: Ming Aralia (Fabian)
What type of light does Ming Aralia Fabian need?
Ming Aralia Fabian prefers medium to bright indirect light. A western or southern exposure works well, but place the plant a few feet from the window to avoid excessive heat.
How often should I water Ming Aralia Fabian?
Water when the top inch of soil has dried out. Use a moisture meter to help ensure the soil is between a reading of four to three. Avoid overwatering, as this plant is susceptible to edema.
Does Ming Aralia Fabian require fertilizing?
Yes, fertilize the plant every two to three months during the growing season. Use an organic fertilizer at half strength to avoid issues like salt buildup, which can cause crispy leaf edges.
Does Ming Aralia Fabian need pruning?
This plant doesn’t need much pruning, but you can remove dead leaves at the base. Avoid cutting more than one-third of the plant at a time to prevent shock.
What temperature is best for Ming Aralia Fabian?
Keep the plant in temperatures between 65 to 85°F. Colder temperatures can slow growth and cause issues, so consider moving it to a warmer spot if needed.
How can I prevent crispy leaf edges on Ming Aralia Fabian?
Crispy leaf edges can be due to low humidity or salt buildup in the soil from chemical fertilizers. Use an organic fertilizer and, if in a dry climate, place the plant on a humidity tray.
Where is Ming Aralia Fabian from?
Ming Aralia Fabian originates from Polynesia, and it enjoys warm, humid conditions similar to its native environment.
What pests affect Ming Aralia Fabian?
Ming Aralia Fabian is relatively pest-resistant but can occasionally attract mealybugs. Its leathery leaves help keep most pests at bay.
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