Plant Stories: ZZ Plant History

Learn about the origins of ZZ (Zamioculcas zamiifolia) plant. Native to East Africa, this easy-to-grow houseplant resembles ancient cycads. Though it has been around since the beginning of time, ZZ plant hasn’t been on the houseplant scene very long. It became available in 1996, but it wasn’t until the last 5 to 10 years that ZZ plant has become more widely available.

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Video Transcript

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Hello and welcome to HealthyHouseplants.com, where we teach you all about gardening in the great indoors! If you’d like to support our show, please use our Amazon affiliate link below.

Today, in another installment of plant stories, we will discuss the ZZ plant, botanically known as Zamioculcas zamiifolia. This plant is native to East Africa, ranging from Kenya to South Africa. It belongs to the Araceae family, the same family as the familiar houseplant peace lily (Spathiphyllum), which I have videos about. I also have a video on growing ZZ plants, so be sure to check that out!

The ZZ plant has an interesting characteristic—it does produce flowers similar to those of the peace lily, although they are smaller. However, it doesn’t tend to flower indoors very often, so if yours does, consider that a sign of a very happy plant. Flowering usually occurs in more mature plants.

This plant propagates by fallen leaflets, which will take root in the soil. The scientific name of the ZZ plant reflects its resemblance to certain types of cycads—ancient plants that predate dinosaurs. While it’s not a true cycad, it shares similar traits with some varieties.

In nature, the ZZ plant can be found in dry forests, grasslands, and along riverbanks. This adaptability indicates that it is easy to grow, as plants that thrive in various climates tend to be excellent houseplants. I can confidently say that the ZZ plant is one of the easiest houseplants to grow, and it has a beautiful architectural form.

The ZZ plant was first mentioned in a plant publication in 1829, where it was classified under the genus Caladium. This classification changed in 1856 when it was placed in its own genus, Zamioculcas. However, it wasn’t given its full name until 1905, which is Zamioculcas zamiifolia.

The plant was initially found in Africa, specifically in areas from Kenya to South Africa, and has likely been growing outdoors for years before its discovery. It wasn’t until Dutch nurseries located specimens in South Africa that they recognized its potential for propagation and distribution. The plant began to become widely available in 1996, and it has gained popularity over the last 5 to 10 years.

NASA has studied the ZZ plant along with many other houseplants for its air-cleaning properties. This plant is at the top of the list for improving indoor air quality, effectively removing xylene, benzene, and other harmful chemicals from the air. The Florida Nursery Growers and Landscape Association has recognized the ZZ plant by naming it Florida Plant of the Year multiple times.

As previously mentioned, the ZZ plant is an excellent houseplant and is easy to grow. It thrives in various conditions, but the main thing that can kill it is overwatering, so be cautious not to water it too much. It even performs well under fluorescent lighting, making it a perfect choice for office spaces.

That’s all about this wonderful plant! If you decide to grow it, please check out my video on how to cultivate it. Thank you for stopping by today! Feel free to leave any comments about indoor gardening tutorials you’d like to see. Remember to like, comment, subscribe, and share this video, and don’t forget to check the bell for notifications on new releases.

FAQ's ZZ Plant History

FAQs About ZZ Plants

What is a ZZ plant?

The ZZ plant, scientifically known as *Zamioculcas zamiifolia*, is a popular houseplant native to East Africa, specifically from Kenya to South Africa.

How does the ZZ plant propagate?

ZZ plants propagate by fallen leaflets, which can take root in the soil.

Does the ZZ plant produce flowers?

Yes, the ZZ plant can produce flowers similar to those of the peace lily, but it typically does not flower indoors unless the plant is mature and very happy.

What are the care requirements for a ZZ plant?

ZZ plants thrive in various conditions, but they require well-draining soil and should not be overwatered. They can grow well under fluorescent lighting, making them ideal for office spaces.

Is the ZZ plant good for indoor air quality?

Yes, studies, including those by NASA, have shown that the ZZ plant is effective at removing harmful chemicals like xylene and benzene from indoor air.