Find out how to propagate succulents. This method is easy to do and is a cost-effective way to add to your succulent collection.
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Today, we are continuing with my propagation series, specifically focusing on propagating succulents. In a prior video, I showed you how to prune off existing plants to create cuttings. It’s crucial to let the cuttings harden off for at least a week, if not longer, until the tip is firm. This process ensures that when you root the plant, it doesn’t rot up the stem but instead roots properly and grows into a new plant.
We’re going to propagate several succulents today, including a Crassula, a piece of a pickle plant, and some other succulents. These cuttings have been hardened off, which you can tell by the brown, rough ends that are no longer squishy. For example, this one has been sitting for about 10 days, and you can see the brown on the end. When you feel it, it will be rough to the touch, indicating that it’s ready for propagation.
It’s important to note that not all cuttings will be viable. For instance, this cutting here, while it has browned off, is wilted and squishy, indicating it doesn’t have enough moisture to successfully propagate. We won’t be using that one.
Now, let’s move on to the propagation medium. This is a special mix that I have another video showing how to make. It consists of one part washed horticultural sand (important to use horticultural sand, not beach or playground sand), one part vermiculite, one part perlite, and one part peat moss or coconut coir. The mix is slightly moistened, but not soggy.
Next, we’ll use a rooting hormone to stimulate root growth. I prefer to use a small paintbrush to apply the rooting hormone to avoid touching it directly. After applying the hormone to the end of the cutting, I’ll make a small hole in the propagation medium and insert the cutting, firming the medium around it to keep it stable. If the cutting is tall, you may need to use toothpicks to support it until it roots.
For cuttings with multiple root nodes, like this curved one, I’ll apply rooting hormone along the entire stem and plant it sideways in the medium. This allows roots to form along the entire length of the stem.
Once all the cuttings are planted, place the tray in a bright area with indirect light. Succulents should be misted lightly rather than watered, as too much moisture can cause rot. Keep the propagation mix slightly moist and monitor the cuttings over several weeks. You’ll know the cuttings have rooted when they start to grow new baby leaves.
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Frequently Asked Questions
What is the best way to propagate succulents?
The best way to propagate succulents is by taking cuttings from existing plants. Allow the cuttings to harden off for at least a week until the tip is firm. Then, plant the cuttings in a propagation medium that is slightly moist but not soggy.
How can I tell if a succulent cutting is ready for propagation?
A succulent cutting is ready for propagation when the end is rough, brown, and no longer squishy. This indicates that the cutting has hardened off and is less likely to rot when planted.
What should I use for the propagation medium?
The propagation medium should consist of one part washed horticultural sand, one part vermiculite, one part perlite, and one part peat moss or coconut coir. This mix should be slightly moistened but not soggy.
How do I apply rooting hormone to succulent cuttings?
Use a small paintbrush to apply rooting hormone to the end of the succulent cutting. Avoid touching the rooting hormone directly and make sure to brush it onto any root nodes along the stem.
How should I plant succulent cuttings in the propagation medium?
After applying rooting hormone, make a small hole in the propagation medium and insert the cutting. Firm the medium around the cutting to keep it stable. If the cutting is tall, use toothpicks to support it until it roots.
How do I care for succulent cuttings during propagation?
Place the tray of succulent cuttings in a bright area with indirect light. Lightly mist the cuttings and the propagation mix as needed to keep it slightly moist. Avoid overwatering, as too much moisture can cause rot.
How will I know when the succulent cuttings have rooted?
You’ll know the succulent cuttings have rooted when they start to grow new baby leaves. This process can take several weeks, depending on the time of year and environmental conditions.
What should I do after the succulent cuttings have rooted?
Once the succulent cuttings have rooted and new leaves have started to grow, you can transplant them into their own containers with a succulent growing mix.
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